Liberate Public Schools
from Government by Lawsuit  /  Phase One
  
24
Pro Bono Publico Representation
of Busing Dissenters in
Carlin v. Board of Education:
a San Diego "Desegregation" Class Action
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a series of meetings in June, 1977, held at various schools around the District, in the manner described to a news reporter by their leader:

“… The whole tenor of the meeting was get ready — it's (busing) coming and there is nothing you can do about it. That was the way it was presented. Make whatever accommodations you have to but just accept it.”

Instead of “just accepting it,” the president and about 300 other members of Groundswell, during the period from about June 1, 1977, to about October 1, 1977, had gathered the signatures of about 22,300 persons from all parts of California, including the District, in support of a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution called the “Neighborhood Schools Amendment,” which included a provision that “(n)o student shall be compelled to attend public school other than the one nearest his residence....”

The petitions in support of the proposed constitutional amendment had been submitted to their congressman, but realistically they could not rely on the necessary support in the House of Representatives to gain support from that source.

In the period after witnessing the manifestation of the strong opposition of its constituents to forced busing, the San Diego Board then made an effort to avoid a busing order by adopting an “all-voluntary” plan centered upon magnet schools. Progress on the integration program was reviewed annually by the Court; regardless, it appeared early in 1979 that the Carlin Plaintiffs would make a strong bid for court-ordered busing at the annual July review.
 

Author Undertakes Pro Bono Representation
of San Diego Dissenters
Known as Groundswell

In the meantime the Groundswell group had learned of my commentary, leading to requesting that I represent them, following the steps described in a declaration to the Carlin Court by their president: Next
 


Carlin Carlin v. Board of Education, San Diego Unified School District,
San Diego Superior Court No. 303800 (1967-1998)
San Diego, California
  
  Liberate: Phase 1, pages 21 - 29 — Previous Next
  

Liberate Public Schools
from Government by Lawsuit

A Long Pro Bono Struggle
Against Racially Balancing Public School Students
in a Thirty-Year Lawsuit
by Elmer Enstrom, Jr.
  
Contents
A chronological presentation of the 30-year Carlin affirmative action lawsuit:
a legal battle to reassert the "separation of powers" concept
of a republican form of government embodied in our Constitution.
  
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