Busing —Not Integration— Opposed:
Invoke Our Color-Blind Constitution to End It  /  Chapter One

  
20
Busing Dissenters Told They Can Run,
But Can't Hide
Previous Next

  

state to force Miss Brown — solely because of her race — to go to a particular school to achieve the racial attendance thought socially desirable at that time, how can it be constitutional for the courts to force their children — solely because of their race — to go to a particular school to achieve the racial attendance thought socially desirable at this time?

Such requirements have come about by the extension of the Brown case by the courts to requiring "affirmative action" to remedy what has been called racial imbalance where they found it had occurred by what was called de jure (by law) segregation. The so-called remedial steps have come, not through the democratic process, but through the courts, whose decrees, backed by force or the threat of force, have called for busing.

Then, with the recent events in the "desegregation" trials then in process in Los Angeles and San Diego in mind, I noted further expansion of judicial power beyond that of the federal decisions by the California high court:

In 1976, the California Supreme Court in Crawford vs. Board of Education declared that school boards in California have a constitutional obligation to undertake reasonably feasible steps to alleviate racial segregation in schools, regardless of the cause of such segregation. It declared further that a court is not precluded from requiring busing of children as part of a "reasonably feasible desegregation plan."

Thus, forced busing can be brought about in San Diego under the California Supreme Court rulings, even though the U.S. Supreme Court in a late decision (Austin Independent School District case) stated large scale busing is permissible only where the evidence supports a finding that the extent of integration sought to be achieved by busing would have existed had the school    Next

  

Brown I Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954)
Topeka, Kansas
 
Crawford I   Crawford v. Board of Education, 17 Cal.3d 280 (1976)
Los Angeles, California
 
Austin Austin Independent School District v. United States,
429 U.S. 990 (1976)
Austin, Texas
  
  Busing: Chapter 1, pages 17 - 28 — Previous Next
  
Busing —Not Integration— Opposed
Invoke our Color-Blind Constitution to End It

A Reasoned Opposition to Race-Based
Affirmative Action in Public Schools
by Elmer Enstrom, Jr.
Contents
History of the 30-year Carlin affirmative action lawsuit:
a pro bono case history of applying Constitutional principles.
  
© 1998-2006, 2013 Enstrom Foundation www.EnstromFoundation.org Bookmark and Share